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Chemistry calculator

Chemistry calculatorChemistry

pH Β· Molarity Β· Ideal Gas Β· Dilution Β· Thermodynamics

pH = βˆ’log₁₀[H⁺]  |  pOH = βˆ’log₁₀[OH⁻]  |  pH + pOH = 14 (at 25Β°C)

About the Chemistry calculator

A set of common chemistry calculations in one place: pH and pOH, molarity, the ideal gas law, dilution, thermodynamics and molar mass.

How to use the Chemistry calculator

  1. Choose a tab: pH / pOH, Molarity, Ideal Gas, Dilution, Thermodynamics or Molar Mass.
  2. Select what you are calculating from and solving for, and enter the values.
  3. Press Calculate.

Formula and method

pH = βˆ’log₁₀[H⁺] and pH + pOH = 14 (at 25 Β°C). Molarity M = n Γ· V. Ideal gas: PV = nRT. Dilution: M₁V₁ = Mβ‚‚Vβ‚‚.

Worked example

A solution with [H⁺] = 0.001 mol/L has a pH of 3. Diluting 50 mL of 2 M solution to 200 mL gives 2 Γ— 50 Γ· 200 = 0.5 M.

Tips

  • Keep units consistent (litres, moles, kelvin).
  • Enter molar mass formulas with correct capitals, such as Ca(OH)2.

Frequently Asked Questions

A pH below 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral and above 7 is basic (alkaline).
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